Best IVF Treatment in Trivandrum| IVF Procedure

IVF Treatment

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment that involves fertilizing eggs with sperm outside of the body in a laboratory dish, and then transferring the resulting embryo(s) into the woman’s uterus.

IVF can be a highly effective treatment option for couples experiencing infertility due to a variety of factors, including tubal factor infertility, male factor infertility, and unexplained infertility. The success rate of IVF varies depending on several factors, including the age of the woman, the quality of the embryos, and the number of embryos transferred.

This treatment can be used to overcome a wide range of fertility issues, including tubal factor infertility, male factor infertility, and unexplained infertility. IVF can also be used to preserve fertility for women who wish to delay childbearing or who are facing medical treatments that may affect their fertility, such as chemotherapy.

Overview of the procedure

1. Ovarian stimulation

The first step in IVF treatment is to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This is done using medications such as gonadotropins, which are given by injection over a period of about 10 to 14 days.

2. Monitoring

During ovarian stimulation, the woman's menstrual cycle is monitored closely with blood tests and ultrasound scans to track the growth of the follicles and determine the optimal time for egg retrieval.

3. Egg Retrieval

Once the follicles have reached the desired size, the woman undergoes a minor surgical procedure to retrieve the eggs from the ovaries using a needle guided by ultrasound. This is done under sedation or anesthesia.

4. Fertilization

The retrieved eggs are then fertilized with sperm in a laboratory dish to form embryos.

5. Embryo Culture

The resulting embryos are cultured in the laboratory for several days until they reach the blastocyst stage, at which point they are ready for transfer.

6. Embryo transfer

The best-quality embryos are transferred to the woman's uterus through a thin catheter, typically about 3-5 days after the egg retrieval.

7. Post-Transfer Care

After the embryo transfer, the woman may be prescribed progesterone supplements to support the development of the uterine lining. A pregnancy test is typically done about two weeks after the transfer to determine if the treatment was successful.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is a candidate for IVF?

IVF may be recommended for couples who have been trying to conceive for a year without success, or for those who have specific fertility issues such as blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, or low sperm count. It is important to consult with a fertility specialist to determine if IVF is the best treatment option for your specific situation.

How long does the IVF treatment process take?

The IVF process can take several weeks to complete, including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. The length of the process may vary depending on individual factors and treatment protocols.

What are the risks associated with IVF?

Some of the risks associated with IVF include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), multiple pregnancies, ectopic pregnancy, and miscarriage. It is important to discuss potential risks and benefits of treatment with a qualified fertility specialist before undergoing IVF.

Are there any lifestyle changes I should make before starting IVF?

It is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle before starting IVF, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking, alcohol, and recreational drugs.

Can I continue to work during IVF treatment?

Most women can continue to work during IVF treatment, although some may require time off for procedures such as egg retrieval or embryo transfer.

Need Experts Advice?

If you are having difficulty conceiving naturally, IVF can help. Many couples have become parents as a result of IVF treatment.